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& Traditions
The
Tradition of the Wedding Ring
History seems to suggest that the earliest
tradition of the giving of wedding rings in marriage, lies
with the ancient Egyptians approximately 4000 years ago.
It is most likely that the rings were
made from hemp or a similar such substance, although due
to rapid wear and tear, substitute materials such as bone
and ivory eventually became common place.
The outer circle of the wedding ring
was a symbol of eternity in ancient Egypt, the circle being
endless in it's form, and therefore reflective of the unity
of marriage. The hole in the centre of the ring was a symbol
of life's 'doorway', suggesting that in marriage we step
through a sort-of 'portal' into a new life.
Why is a Wedding Ring worn on
the third finger?
This stems from an ancient Egyptian belief
that the vein that runs directly to
the heart, is attached to the third finger. The ancient
Greeks adopted this tradition, and so did the ancient Romans,
calling the vein the 'vena amoris’ or 'vein of love'.
Early European wedding rings were made
from copper or brass, but the Romans were the first known
culture to make wedding rings from iron. The rings were
usually badly cast, with sharp jagged edges, whilst various
types of precious stones would be set into these rings to
signify wealth.
Whilst the Romans believed that 'iron'
was a symbol of strength, the problem with iron wedding
rings, was that they were prone to rust, clearly not a message
that they wanted to become synonymous with marriage.
Gold, Silver & Gemstones
It wasn't until mediaeval Europe, that
wedding rings made from gold became common place. In addition,
rings were decorated with gemstones of varying colours,
such as rubies and sapphires.
Renaissance Italy saw an increase in
the popularity of highly ornate silver wedding rings, whilst
the silver wedding ring also achieved acclaim amongst the
French and the English in the 1600's.
Wedding Ring Superstitions
It was widely believed in Irish folklore,
that a wedding ring had to be made
of gold, otherwise bad luck would be bestowed upon the bride
and groom.
There is no historical basis for this
myth, nor does it appear that any culture adopted the use
of the giving of 'only gold' wedding rings.
Another documented superstition was the
belief that the wedding ring should fit perfectly. A ring
'too tight' would indicate dominance by one partner over
the other, whereas a ring too loose would cause a 'parting
of the ways'.
Modern Western Tradition
It has become tradition for wedding rings
to be exchanged at the marriage ceremony as a symbol of
eternity, much the same as the ancient Egyptians.
The ring is traditionally worn on the
third finger of the left hand. Why the third finger? There
is actually no know reason why the left hand is the 'hand
of choice' in modern ceremonies, although there is a theory
that suggests it is to do with the hand that the groom reaches
first when facing a bride at the altar.

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